Practice
Welcome to an exciting journey into the world of electronics and electrical engineering! In this collection of tests you will find 200 varied questions covering different aspects of this fascinating field of knowledge. From simple basic concepts to more complex technical aspects, these tests will help you assess your level of knowledge and identify areas that need further study.
Many questions are accompanied by hints that will help you understand the correct solutions and reinforce the concepts you have learned. In addition, diagrams are provided together with the questions, which visually demonstrate the operating principles of electronic devices and help you better understand how they function.
Regardless of your level of preparation - whether you are a beginning enthusiast, a student, or an experienced professional in the field of electronics and electrical engineering, these tests will give you valuable opportunities for learning and self-assessment. They can also be useful for preparing for exams, interviews, or simply for broadening your horizons in this fascinating field.
Use your knowledge, analytical skills, and intuition to choose the correct answers to each question. If you are not sure of the answer, do not worry! This is an ideal opportunity for additional study and expanding your knowledge.
Dive into the world of electronics and electrical engineering and enjoy this exciting journey! Good luck answering the tests, and may your understanding and skills in electronics and electrical engineering continue to grow and develop!
Choose one correct answer option from those offered. Remember that the time to complete the test is not limited, but for your own dignity you should answer everything as quickly and correctly as possible
1. In what units is the voltage of electric motors measured?

2. In what units is the current strength of electric motors measured?
3. What is the electric current produced by generators?


4. What is an electric generator?
5. With what instrument is the electric current strength of electric motors measured?


6. With what instrument is the voltage of electric motors measured?

7. Commutator (brushed) motors make it possible to:

8. A disadvantage of commutator motors:
9. Commutator motors are used:
10. Commutator motors are not used:
11. To convert alternating current into direct current, the following are used -

12. To stabilize the voltage in a rectifier, the following can be used
13. The rotors of commutator and induction (asynchronous) motors rotate under the action of interaction forces between:
14. The rotors of commutator and induction (asynchronous) motors rotate under the action of interaction forces between:
15. Field of application of induction (asynchronous) motors:

16. Field of application of induction (asynchronous) motors:
17. Technical devices that use the electromagnetic action of electric current:
18. Technical devices that use the electromagnetic action of electric current:
19. What is the electric current produced by generators?
20. What is the electric current produced by generators?
21. Which converter is used to step down and step up voltage of industrial (mains) frequency?
22. Which converter is used to step down and step up voltage of industrial (mains) frequency?

23. Which transformers are used to convert voltage into a form suitable for household and industrial use?
24. Which transformers are used to convert voltage into a form suitable for household and industrial use?
25. What is the name of the element of any power plant that converts a non-electrical quantity into an electrical one?
26. What is the name of the element of any power plant that converts a non-electrical quantity into an electrical one?
27. What is the name of electrical equipment that uses an electrical quantity, converting it into a non-electrical one?
28. What is the name of electrical equipment that uses an electrical quantity, converting it into a non-electrical one?
29. How do commutator electric motors differ from induction (asynchronous) motors?
30. How do commutator electric motors differ from induction (asynchronous) motors?
31. Which motors are most widely used in industry and in everyday life?
32. Which motors are most widely used in industry and in everyday life?
33. What electrical equipment is used to start large synchronous motors with a heavy start-up?
34. What electrical equipment is used to start large synchronous motors with a heavy start-up?
35. If the number of turns of the secondary winding exceeds that of the primary, what is such a transformer called?
36. If the number of turns of the secondary winding exceeds that of the primary, what is such a transformer called?
37. Which words are associated with the word «Transformer»?

38. Which words are associated with the word «Transformer»?
39. Which electric motors are used to compensate for reactive power?

40. Which electric motors are used to compensate for reactive power?
41. According to the type of current, into what types are electrical machines divided?
42. According to the type of current, into what types are electrical machines divided?

43. According to their design, into which 2 types are all synchronous machines divided?
44. According to their design, into which 2 types are all synchronous machines divided?
45. What is the name of a system of two conductors of any size and shape, separated by a dielectric and possessing capacitance?

46. What is the name of a device made of a conductor possessing a certain resistance?

47. What is the name of the ratio of the charge on a capacitor to the voltage at which it can acquire this charge?

48. The phenomenon of a sharp increase in current in a solid, liquid, or gaseous dielectric or in air, occurring when a voltage above a critical value is applied?

49. What are substances called in which a large number of free electrons predominate and which have high electrical conductivity?

50. If ΔE is small – of the order of a few tenths of an electronvolt – the energy of thermal motion turns out to be sufficient to transfer part
of the electrons to the upper free band (case c)). These electrons will find themselves in conditions analogous to those of the valence electrons in a metal. The free band will become a conduction band for them. At the same time, the transition of valence-band electrons to its now-vacant upper levels becomes possible. Such a substance is called electronic?
51. What are substances called in which free electrons are absent and which do not have electrical conductivity?

52. What are substances called in which free electrons are absent and which do not have electrical conductivity?
53. What are substances called that occupy an intermediate position between conductors and dielectrics?
54. What are substances called that occupy an intermediate position between conductors and dielectrics?
55. What is the name of the special state of matter, created in the surrounding region of space by particles carrying electric charges – physical bodies charged with electricity?
56. What is the name of the special state of matter, created in the surrounding region of space by particles carrying electric charges – physical bodies charged with electricity?
57. What is the name of the maximum electric field strength that a dielectric can withstand for a long time without loss of integrity or insulating properties?
58. What is the name of the maximum electric field strength that a dielectric can withstand for a long time without loss of integrity or insulating properties?
59. What is the disruption called when the field strength exceeds the value of the dielectric strength?
60. What is the disruption called when the field strength exceeds the value of the dielectric strength?
61. Which current does not change with time, i.e. is constant in both direction and magnitude?


62. Which current does not change with time, i.e. is constant in both direction and magnitude?
63. Indicate the drawing on which electrical circuits are depicted using conventional graphical symbols.


64. Indicate the drawing on which the main functional parts of a device are depicted.
65. Decode the abbreviation – e.d.s

66. Decode the abbreviation – EDS
67. What is the name for the difference in electric potential between the poles of a current source, under the action of which an electric current flows in the external circuit?
68. What is the name for the difference in electric potential between the poles of a current source, under the action of which an electric current flows in the external circuit?

69. Name the quantity that is the reciprocal of resistance, i.e. equal to 1/R.
70. Name the quantity that is the reciprocal of resistance, i.e. equal to 1/R.
71. What types of connections can occur in an electrical circuit consisting of several resistances?

72. What types of connections can occur in an electrical circuit consisting of several resistances?
73. Name the connection in which the end of the first conductor is joined to the beginning of the second, the end of the second to the beginning of the third, and so on.
74. Name the connection in which the end of the first conductor is joined to the beginning of the second, the end of the second to the beginning of the third, and so on.
75. In which connection are all the beginnings of the conductors joined together, and their ends also joined together?
76. In which connection are all the beginnings of the conductors joined together, and their ends also joined together?
77. Which quantity characterizes the intensity of a magnetic field?
78. Which quantity characterizes the intensity of a magnetic field?


79. Which quantity is of great importance in the study of electromagnetic phenomena?
80. Which quantity is of great importance in the study of electromagnetic phenomena?
81. What is the portion of the magnetizing force per unit length of a magnetic field line called?
82. What is the portion of the magnetizing force per unit length of a magnetic field line called?


83. Name the region of space in which magnetic forces act?
84. Name the region of space in which magnetic forces act?
85. Which electric current periodically changes its direction and continuously varies in magnitude?
86. Which electric current periodically changes its direction and continuously varies in magnitude?
87. Which voltage acts between the start of each phase of a generator or load and the neutral point, or between any of the three line conductors and the neutral conductor?

88. Which voltage acts between the start of each phase of a generator or load and the neutral point, or between any of the three line conductors and the neutral conductor?
89. Name the voltage that acts between any two line conductors?
90. Name the voltage that acts between any two line conductors?
91. Identify the main part of an electric motor inside which the EMF is transformed, while it itself remains stationary?
92. Identify the main part of an electric motor inside which the EMF is transformed, while it itself remains stationary?
93. Identify the main part of an electric motor owing to which the EMF is transformed inside the motor, while it rotates in the direction of the magnetic flux?
94. Identify the main part of an electric motor owing to which the EMF is transformed inside the motor, while it rotates in the direction of the magnetic flux?
95. Which part of an electric motor is called the «squirrel cage», in which copper or aluminum bars are placed into the slots and short-circuited by two end rings?
96. Which part of an electric motor is called the «squirrel cage», in which copper or aluminum bars are placed into the slots and short-circuited by two end rings?
97. Which electric motors are supplied from a 220 V mains?
98. Which electric motors are supplied from a 220 V mains?
99. Which electric motors are supplied from a 380 V mains?
100. Which type of electric motor has a rotor with a short-circuited winding?
101. What is the ratio of the useful mechanical power at the motor shaft to the power consumed from the mains called?
102. What is the ratio of the useful mechanical power at the motor shaft to the power consumed from the mains called?

103. An electric machine is called ……… because its rotor rotates at the same speed as the rotating magnetic flux produced by the current in the stator winding.
104. An electric machine is called ……… because its rotor rotates at the same speed as the rotating magnetic flux produced by the current in the stator winding.
105. What is the emission of a stream of electrons into the surrounding space by a solid or liquid (for example, mercury) cathode called?

106. What is the emission of a stream of electrons into the surrounding space by a solid or liquid (for example, mercury) cathode called?
107. …………..-this is the additional energy supplied to electrons by heating the cathode to a high temperature.
108. …………..-this is the additional energy supplied to electrons by heating the cathode to a high temperature.
109. ………….-this is the emission of electrons by solid and liquid bodies under the action of light.
110. ………….-this is the emission of electrons by solid and liquid bodies under the action of light.
111. The state of an ionized gas is called …………
112. The state of an ionized gas is called …………

113. Name the controlled semiconductor – silicon valve.
114. Name the controlled semiconductor – silicon valve.


115. Name the semiconductor device whose operation is based on the dependence of the electrical resistance of semiconductor materials on temperature.
116. Name the semiconductor device whose electrical resistance depends nonlinearly on the applied voltage.
117. Identify the main performance indicator of an electronic amplifier.
118. The current gain, which shows the amplification of alternating current at zero load resistance, is - ___ .
119. Name the phenomenon of electrons being torn out of a metal surface caused by light falling on that surface?
120. The phenomenon of increasing electrical conductivity and decreasing resistance caused by irradiation is -

121. Name the photocell that, along with converting light energy into electrical energy, also amplifies the photocurrent.
122. Name the devices that are sensitive to electromagnetic radiation in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet regions, as well as devices that produce or use such radiation
123. Which electrical devices are used to obtain alternating currents of high and elevated frequency?
124. Which electrical devices are used to obtain high voltage?
138. A device consisting of two conductors of any shape, separated by a dielectric
139. Using which formulas can the RMS value of current be calculated:

140. Determine the resistance of the filament of an electric lamp rated at 100 W, if the lamp is designed for a voltage of 220 V.

141. The physical quantity characterizing the rate at which work is done.

142. Ohm's law for the complete circuit:

143. Substances that conduct almost no electric current.
144. A section of an electric circuit is…?
145. Convert fuel energy into electrical energy.

146. A rheostat is used to regulate… in a circuit
147. A device consisting of a coil and an iron core inside it.
148. In a parallel connection of capacitors……= const

149. The rotating part of an electric generator.

150. A current transformer is…

151. What kind of quantity is the magnetic flux Φ?
152. A set of turns forming an electric circuit in which are summed the EMFs induced in the turns.
153. What is the time interval between two nearest maximum values equal to:

154. From the equations presented, select the ones correctly formulated according to Kirchhoff's first law for node 2:



155. In which diagrams is a parallel connection of resistors shown:

156. The unit of measurement of resistance in the International System is - …
157. How will the reading of a voltmeter with an internal resistance of 1 kOhm change if an additional resistance of 10 kOhm is connected in series with it?

158. A1 In the equation of harmonic oscillation q = qmcos(ωt + φ0), the quantity standing under the cosine sign is called
159. A2 The graph shows the dependence of the current in a metal conductor on time. Determine the frequency of the current oscillations.

160. A3. How will the period of the natural electromagnetic oscillations in the circuit change if switch K is moved from position 1 to position 2?

161. A4. An alternating current, varying according to a harmonic law, flows through a section of a circuit with resistance R. At a certain moment the RMS voltage on this section is decreased by a factor of 2, and its resistance is decreased by a factor of 4. In this case the power of the current
162. A5. The current in the primary winding of a transformer is 0.5 A, the voltage across its terminals is 220 V. The current in the secondary winding is 11 A, the voltage across its terminals is 9.5 V. Determine the efficiency of the transformer.
163. B1. The table shows how the charge of a capacitor in an oscillating circuit changed over time.
Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor in the circuit if the inductance of the coil is 32 mH. Express your answer in picofarads and round to the nearest tenth.
164. B2. The oscillating circuit of a radio transmitter contains a capacitor with a capacitance of 0.1 nF and a coil with an inductance of 1 µH. At what wavelength does the radio transmitter operate? The speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves c= 3 · 108 m/s. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
165. C1. Determine the period of the electromagnetic oscillations in an oscillating circuit, if the amplitude of the current is Im, and the amplitude of the electric charge on the capacitor plates is qm.
Variant 2
166. A1. In the equation of harmonic oscillation i = Imcos(ωt + φ0) the quantity ω is called
167. A2. The graph shows the dependence of the current in a metal conductor on time. Determine the amplitude of the current oscillations.

168. A3. How will the frequency of the natural electromagnetic oscillations in the circuit change if switch K is moved from position 1 to position 2?

169. A4. An alternating current, varying according to a harmonic law, flows through a section of a circuit with resistance R. At a certain moment the RMS voltage on this section is increased by a factor of 2, and the resistance of the section is decreased by a factor of 4. In this case the power of the current
170. A5. The voltage at the terminals of the primary winding of a transformer is 110 V, the current in it is 0.1 A. The voltage at the terminals of the secondary winding is 220 V, the current in it is 0.04 A. What is the efficiency of the transformer?
171. B1. The voltage on a capacitor in an AC circuit varies with angular frequency ω = 4000 s-1. The amplitudes of the voltage and current oscillations are, respectively, Um = 200 V and Im = 4 A. Find the capacitance of the capacitor.
172. B2. Find the minimum wavelength that a receiver can pick up if the capacitance of the capacitor in its oscillating circuit can be smoothly varied from 200 pF to 1800 pF, and the inductance of the coil is constant and equal to 60 µH. The speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves c = 3 · 108 m/s.
173. C1. In the course of oscillations in an ideal oscillating circuit, at a moment in time t the charge of the capacitor is q = 4 · 10-9 C, and the electric current in the coil is I = 3 mA. The period of oscillation is T = 6.28 · 10-6 s. Find the amplitude of the charge oscillations.
Variant 3
174. A1. In the equation of harmonic oscillation u = Umsin(ωt + φ0) the quantity φ0 is called
175. A2. The graph shows the dependence of the current in a metal conductor on time. The amplitude of the current oscillations is equal to

176. A3. A set of radio components for building a simple oscillating circuit includes two coils with inductances L1 = 1 µH and L2 = 2 µH, as well as two capacitors with capacitances C1 = 3 pF and C2 = 4 pF. With which choice of two elements from this set will the natural oscillation frequency of the circuit be the highest?
177. A4. An alternating current, varying according to a harmonic law, flows through a section of a circuit with resistance R. How will the power of the alternating current on this section of the circuit change if the RMS value of the voltage on it is decreased by a factor of 2, and its resistance is increased by a factor of 4?
178. A5. The voltage at the terminals of the primary winding of a transformer is 127 V, the current in it is 1 A. The voltage at the terminals of the secondary winding is 12.7 V, the current in it is 8 A. What is the efficiency of the transformer?
179. B1. The table shows how the charge of a capacitor in an oscillating circuit changed over time.
Calculate the inductance of the coil if the capacitance of the capacitor in the circuit is 100 pF. Express your answer in millihenries and round to the nearest whole number.
180. B2. Find the maximum wavelength that a receiver can pick up if the capacitance of the capacitor in its oscillating circuit can be smoothly varied from 200 pF to 1800 pF, and the inductance of the coil is constant and equal to 60 µH. The speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves c = 3 · 108 m/s.
181. C1. In an ideal oscillating circuit, the amplitude of the current oscillations in the inductor coil is 10 mA, and the amplitude of the charge oscillations of the capacitor is 5 nC. At a moment in time t the charge of the capacitor is 3 nC. Find the current in the coil at this moment.
Variant 4
182. A1. In the equation of harmonic oscillation u = Umsin(ωt + φ0) the quantity Um is called
183. A2. The graph shows the dependence of the current in a metal conductor on time. The frequency of the current oscillations is equal to

184. A3. The graph shows the dependence of the current on time in an oscillating circuit under free oscillations. The coil in this circuit was replaced with another coil whose inductance is 4 times smaller. What will the oscillation period of the circuit be?

185. A4. An alternating current, varying according to a harmonic law, flows through a section of a circuit with some resistance R. How will the power of the alternating current on this section of the circuit change if the RMS value of the current in it is increased by a factor of 2, and its resistance is decreased by a factor of 2?
186. A5. The voltage at the terminals of the primary winding of a transformer is 220 V, the current in it is 1 A. The voltage at the terminals of the secondary winding is 22 V. What would the current in the secondary winding be if the efficiency of the transformer were 100 %?
187. B1. The inductance of a coil is 0.125 H. The equation of the current oscillations in it has the form: i = 0.4cos(2 · 103t), where all quantities are expressed in SI units. Determine the amplitude of the voltage on the coil.
188. B2. The oscillating circuit of a radio receiver contains a capacitor with a capacitance of 10 nF. What must the inductance of the circuit be to receive a wave with a length of 300 m? The speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves c = 3 · 108 m/s.
189. C1. In an ideal oscillating circuit, in the inductor coil the amplitude of the current oscillations is Im = 5 mA, and the amplitude of the charge oscillations of the capacitor is qm = 2.5 nC. At a moment in time t the current in the coil is i = 3 mA. Find the charge of the capacitor at this moment.
Variant 5
190. A1. In the equation of harmonic oscillation q = qmcos(ωt + φ0) the quantity standing before the cosine sign is called
191. A2. The graph shows the dependence of the current in a metal conductor on time. The period of the current oscillations is equal to

192. A3. The graph shows the dependence of the current on time in an oscillating circuit under free oscillations. If the capacitance of the capacitor is increased by a factor of 4, the natural oscillation period of the circuit will become equal to

193. A4. An alternating current, varying according to a harmonic law, flows through a section of a circuit with some resistance R. At a certain moment the RMS value of the current in the section increases by a factor of 2, and the resistance decreases by a factor of 4. In this case the power of the current
194. A5. The efficiency of the transformer is 90 %. The voltage at the terminals of the primary winding is 220 V, at the terminals of the secondary winding 22 V. The current in the secondary winding is 9 A. What is the current in the primary winding of the transformer?
195. B1. The table shows how the charge of a capacitor in an oscillating circuit changed over time.
Calculate the inductance of the coil if the capacitance of the capacitor in the circuit is 50 pF. Express your answer in millihenries and round to the nearest whole number.
196. B2. The electrical oscillating circuit of a radio receiver contains a coil with an inductance of 10 mH and two parallel-connected capacitors, with capacitances of 360 pF and 40 pF. To what wavelength is the circuit tuned? The speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves c = 3 · 108 m/s.
197. C1. In an ideal oscillating circuit, the amplitude of the electric current oscillations in the inductor coil is Im = 5 mA, and the amplitude of the voltage on the capacitor is Um = 2 V. At a moment in time t the current in the coil is i = 3 mA. Find the voltage on the capacitor at this moment.
198. Joule–Lenz law:

199. It is necessary to determine the resistance of the filament of an electric lamp rated at 100 W, if the lamp is designed for a voltage of 220 V:
200. The current in an electric circuit is 2 A at a voltage of 5 V across its ends. Find the resistance of the conductor:
201. Dielectrics that retain polarization for a long time after removal of the external electric field:

202. Which particles have the smallest negative charge:

203. What is the name of a device consisting of a coil and an iron core inside it:
204. What is a dipole:
205. Two lamps rated for the same voltage were connected in series in a circuit with a voltage of 250 V. One lamp has a power of 500 W, the other a power of 25 W. Determine the resistance of the circuit:
206. An electric circuit is called:
207. Who was the first to study the phenomena in electric circuits deeply and thoroughly:
208. What is the name of the part of a circuit between two points:
209. The current in a conductor is:
210. How much energy does an electric lamp draw from the mains in 2 hours if its resistance is 440 Ohm and the mains voltage is 220 V:
211. The potential of a point is:
212. Charge carriers:

213. Where is the thermal effect of electric current used:
213. A source of electric energy that supplies alternating current:
214. How are power-consuming devices connected in an apartment:
215. When measuring current, an ammeter is connected in the circuit:

In conclusion, these tests on radio electronics have played an important role in your educational process and professional training in the field of radio engineering and electronics. They helped assess the level of your knowledge and skills, and also serve as an incentive for further study and development in this field.
1) 3;
2) 3;
3) 3;
4) 3;
5) 1;
6) 1;
7) 3;
8) 3;
9) 4;
10) 4;
11) 3;
12) 3;
13) 4;
14) 4;
15) 1;
16) 1;
17) 1;
18) 1;
19) 3;
20) 3;
21) 2;
22) 2;
23) 1;
24) 1;
25) 2;
26) 2;
27) 3;
28) 3;
29) 4;
30) 4;
31) 5;
32) 5;
33) 2;
34) 2;
35) 2;
36) 2;
37) 1;
38) 1;
39) 3;
40) 3;
41) 4;
42) 4;
43) 1;
44) 1;
45) 1;
46) 1;
47) 2;
48) 2;
49) 3;
50) 3;
51) 1;
52) 1;
53) 2;
54) 2;
55) 3;
56) 3;
57) 4;
58) 4;
59) 5;
60) 5;
61) 1;
62) 1;
63) 2;
64) 2;
65) 3;
66) 3;
67) 4;
68) 4;
69) 5;
70) 5;
71) 1;
72) 1;
73) 2;
74) 2;
75) 1;
76) 1;
77) 3;
78) 3;
79) 4;
80) 4;
81) 5;
82) 5;
83) 4;
84) 4;
85) 1;
86) 1;
87) 2;
88) 2;
89) 1;
90) 1;
91) 3;
92) 3;
93) 1;
94) 1;
95) 4;
96) 4;
97) 5;
98) 5;
99) 1;
100) 1;
101) 3;
102) 3;
103) 4;
104) 4;
105) 5;
106) 5;
107) 1;
108) 1;
109) 2;
110) 2;
111) 3;
112) 3;
113) 4;
114) 4;
115) 3;
116) 3;
117) 5;
118) 5;
119) 1;
120) 1;
121) 2;
122) 2;
123) 3;
124) 3;
Answers on the topic Electromagnetic Oscillations and Waves
Option 1
1-1
2-2
3-1
4-3
5-2
6. 50.7 pF
7. 18.84 m
8. T = 2πqm/Im
Option 2
1-4
2-2
3-3
4-2
5-3
6. 5 µF
7. 206.4 m
8. 5 nC
Option 3
1-2
2-2
3-3
4-1
5-3
6. 65 mH
7. 619.1 m
8. 8 mA
Option 4
1-3
2-2
3-2
4-2
5-3
6. 100 V
7. 2.54 µH
8. 2 nC
Option 5
1-3
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-4
6. 32 mH
7. 3768 m
8. 1.6
Comments