9. Italian journalism in 1948–53

On the eve of the 48th parliamentary elections, the media was once again involved in an active election campaign. elections turn into a battle between xp. Democracy (de Gasperi) and a native democratic front, in which communists and socialists are united. Each side tried to conduct propaganda and agitation as actively as possible. The left forces oprirailis on their already published edition. Their students focused on posters, leaflets, brochures. during the years of centrism, the final polarization of the media forces took place. Antique, atlantism and clericalism, the cat became the foundation of centrists, and support is found in almost all newspapers, newspapers and on the radio. Dem Pech was subjected to prosecution and punishment. The government has strengthened control over them through administrative and judicial measures. The CDA had its own group of daily newspapers headed by Popolo, published in two editions in Rome and Milan. Since these were practical editions, they could not qualify for a mass audience. And hp activist subjugate inf newspaper. This happened with Mattino, Venetian, Gadzettino, Gazeta del Popolo.

In the early 50s, the CDA received another network of newspapers, the cat entering the publishing center. According to some reports, this chain included 17 newspapers published throughout the country. It was the most significant concentration of newspapers in the history of Italian Journal. However, after the elections in 53, when the new leaders of the CDA came, this newspaper chain broke up. The itrist gas, the conformist, who is close to liber and hr dem Corsherre, was grayed out in line with politics. De Gospery took a leading position in the daily Italian press. In the case of Koryera, sulfur occupied the same role in its own country as the times in Angia, the New York Times in the USA, or the Monde in France .. this publication had clear advantages - journalists had high profile, had an extensive network of correspondents. Equally successfully existed in Turin Nova Stampa.

After 48 years, the CDA has become even more intensively to carry out the political strengthening of its power in the RAI. In 52, the government signed a new convention with RAI for a period of 20 years. In accordance with it, all radio and television services were transferred to the exclusive ownership of the RAI. The convention confirmed the control by the mines of the post and the parliament and left the government to approve the position of the RAI. Another important step is to establish control over the ANSA agency. At 49 it is unified in Italy, the national agency lost its independent character. During the period of centrism (48–53) an intensive process of the approval of monopolistic groups in the press took place. - Roma returned to the shipowner Lauro, Messajero - brr Perrone, Stampa - Fiat, Career is sulfur - the family of the Crespi family. At this time, new owners appeared, example of Korel cement and Krlo Pezetti, who founded the evening newspaper Kote in Milan. Many regional publications have passed into the hands of industrialists. Great resonance received change of ownership in the daily Euroopeo. From the publisher Mtstsoki, he got to the publisher Ritsolli .. Confindustry established control over the Finn-economic editions - Il Sol, 24 ore, Globo. Conf on the eve of the elections, the organization has a chain of gas in which 12 plastic newspapers are included, and then their number has increased. She received the name - Associate Agency. Newspapers (AHA). Newspapers, out in the AGA opluch from Rome Finn support. On the extreme right, the party of the Italian social movement (ISD) declared itself, the cat was created contrary to the provisions of the Constitution. The first newspaper of this party was - the ordinal Sochale, and in 52 appeared Sekolo d'Ital, the cat on the track became the organ of ISD. After the election, 48 years is complicated in the opposition press. newspapers that were published during the election campaign were closed, but also newspapers that had been published for several years.

The dynamism was different and the development of broadcasting. In November 46, two national channels, blue and red, were established at RAI. In Oct. 50 - 3 channel. In 52 - the reform of radio programs. She introduced a new one. - before that, radio newspapers were transmitted 3 cuts per day, then their count increased. News 1 of the channel acquired the headship, choosing 2 radio channels for itself, but in a larger V. 4 daily broadcasts - today in parliament, press review, press press review, stock reports .. 3 types of local radio newspapers - gadzettini, career, national. In general, the development of broadcasting indicates its growing popularity, as evidenced by the increasing number of subscribers. 45 - 1 mlm 600 tons, 48 ​​- 2 million 200 thousand, 53 - 4 million 700 thousand