12. Development of Italian broadcasting in 1940

Broadcasting was in a difficult situation. Radio stations "Palermo", "Cagliari", "Radio Rome" and so on. After the resignation of Mussolini, Italy's state radio EIA in Rome was occupied by German occupiers and was under their control until liberation. In July, 44 g in Rome, the Allied authorities established a broadcasting commission, as a result of which the name EIA was changed to RAI, which is valid to this day. In order for the new national broadcasting to become a valid network, technical and political difficulties had to be overcome. In the first postwar period, the issue of broadcasting as a means of influence is relevant. After the April uprising of 45 years, radio stations in the north of Italy remain under the control of the Knut, and the center and south are under the control of the RAI Council. Despite the actual restoration of RAI unity in December of the 45th, the situation remains grave: the majority of studio equipment has been destroyed / damaged, the radio installations of Americans are weak and unreliable. Until September 43, the network is IT. radio broadcast. Sost of 35 medium wave transmissions, by the time of release-12. it was necessary to eliminate the damage, to connect the antennas into a single network in order to provide the country with at least one national broadcasting program. It was important to determine the status of RAI. It was completely dependent on the state and was taken a course to centralize broadcasting. Staff RAI remained almost unchanged after cleaning.

April 3, 1947 Mr. Decree, which determined the standards for monitoring the current broadcasting, which was placed under the control of the Ministry of Posts in technical, financial and administrative terms. The decree ordered the creation of a parliamentary commission that would control the objectivity and independence of information. Representatives from all parliamentary groups were expected to enter, but the executive branch began to play a significant role.