Lecture
For arbitrary sets A, B, and C, the following relations are true (Table 1):
Table 1
1. Commutativity of association | one'. Commutation intersection |
2. Associativity of association | 2 '. Associativity of intersection |
3. Distribution of the union relative to the intersection | 3 '. Distribution of intersection with respect to the union |
4. The laws of action with empty and universal sets | four'. Laws of action with empty and universal sets |
5. The law of idempotency of the association | five'. The law of idempotency of intersection |
6. Law de Morgan | 6 '. Law de Morgan |
7. The law of absorption | 7 '. Absorption law |
8. The law of gluing | eight'. Gluing law |
9. Law of Poretsky | 9'. Poretsky's law |
10. The law of double addition |
Example 6
Prove the following identity .
Decision.
Let us prove this identity in two ways: analytically (using the equivalences of the algebra of sets) and constructively (using the Euler-Venn diagrams).
one.
2. Construct the corresponding Euler-Venn diagrams (Fig. 7).
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Discrete Math. Set theory. Graph theory. Combinatorics.
Terms: Discrete Math. Set theory. Graph theory. Combinatorics.