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Basic identities of set algebra

Lecture



For arbitrary sets A, B, and C, the following relations are true (Table 1):

Table 1

1. Commutativity of association

  Basic identities of set algebra

one'. Commutation intersection

  Basic identities of set algebra

2. Associativity of association

  Basic identities of set algebra

2 '. Associativity of intersection

  Basic identities of set algebra

3. Distribution of the union relative to the intersection

  Basic identities of set algebra

3 '. Distribution of intersection with respect to the union

  Basic identities of set algebra

4. The laws of action with empty and universal sets

  Basic identities of set algebra

  Basic identities of set algebra

  Basic identities of set algebra

four'. Laws of action with empty and universal sets

  Basic identities of set algebra

  Basic identities of set algebra

  Basic identities of set algebra

5. The law of idempotency of the association

  Basic identities of set algebra

five'. The law of idempotency of intersection

  Basic identities of set algebra

6. Law de Morgan

  Basic identities of set algebra

6 '. Law de Morgan

  Basic identities of set algebra

7. The law of absorption

  Basic identities of set algebra

7 '. Absorption law

  Basic identities of set algebra

8. The law of gluing

  Basic identities of set algebra

eight'. Gluing law

  Basic identities of set algebra

9. Law of Poretsky

  Basic identities of set algebra

9'. Poretsky's law

  Basic identities of set algebra

10. The law of double addition

  Basic identities of set algebra

Example 6

Prove the following identity   Basic identities of set algebra .

Decision.

Let us prove this identity in two ways: analytically (using the equivalences of the algebra of sets) and constructively (using the Euler-Venn diagrams).

one.   Basic identities of set algebra

2. Construct the corresponding Euler-Venn diagrams (Fig. 7).

Fig. 7

  Basic identities of set algebra   Basic identities of set algebra   Basic identities of set algebra

  Basic identities of set algebra

created: 2015-01-05
updated: 2019-05-25
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Discrete Math. Set theory. Graph theory. Combinatorics.

Terms: Discrete Math. Set theory. Graph theory. Combinatorics.