Lecture
Analyzing the formulas obtained, in kinematics we can distinguish four main types of problems:
1. General direct problem of kinematics:
By the known dependence of the radius-vector on time need to determine velocity vectors
and accelerate
and their modules v and a, normal
and tangential
component of the acceleration, the radius of curvature of the trajectory R.
2. The general inverse problem of kinematics:
Based on known velocity vectors or acceleration
it is necessary to restore the view of the trajectory, i.e. find radius vector
, and then all other parameters of the trajectory specified in paragraph 1.
3. Private direct kinematic problem:
By the known dependence of the path on time need to find speed
and acceleration
body. In this case, you can only determine the modulus of speed and acceleration:
and
.
Vectors ,
,
, and
and
in these tasks can not be determined.
4. Private inverse problem of kinematics:
Based on known speed dependencies or acceleration
it is necessary to restore the dependence of the path on time
:
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Physical foundations of mechanics
Terms: Physical foundations of mechanics