Lecture
1.1. Systemicity as a general property of the world.
The systemicity of the world. The systemicity of practical activity and its algorithmic nature. The systemicity of cognitive activity. Analytical and synthetic
modes of thinking. The systemicity of the environment surrounding a person, of human society, and of the interaction between a person and the environment.
1.2. Development of the systems approach.
Prerequisites and the necessity for the emergence of the systems approach. The main stages in the development of the systems approach. Sources of systems ideas. History
of the development of the science of systems. The main directions of systems research:
the systems approach, systems theory, systems analysis. The structure of systemology.
1.3. Systems analysis as a methodology for researching complex problems.
Definition of systems analysis. Characteristic features of systems analysis. The field of application of systems analysis.
1.4. Resolving problem situations in systems analysis.
The concept of a problem situation. Signs of systemic problems: weak
structuredness, conflict, uncertainty, ambiguity, risk, complexity. A general approach to solving problems. The sequence of stages in systems analysis. The main tasks of systems analysis. Forming a general representation of the system. Forming a detailed representation of the system. Solving the problem.
Topic 1. Building system models of problem situations
1. What is the systemicity of the world?
2. What signs of systemicity are characteristic of human practical activity?
3. What is the algorithmic nature of activity? Give examples.
4. How is the systemicity of thinking manifested?
5. Characterize the main stages in the evolution of the systems approach.
6. What is understood by the term "systems approach"?
7. What directions of systems research does systemology unite?
8. What questions does the discipline "Systems Theory" study?
9. What is the essence of systems analysis?
10. Name the fields of application of systems analysis.
11. How do you understand the term "problem situation"?
12. Characterize the signs of systemic problems.
13. What is the general approach of systems analysis to solving a problem?
14. Characterize the main tasks of systems analysis in forming a general representation of the system, a detailed representation of the system, and solving the problem.
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