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tests with answers and diagrams on the topic of Clinical Psychology

Lecture



Clinical psychology is an important field studying various aspects of mental health, mental disorders and their treatment. Understanding and applying the principles of clinical psychology is crucial for specialists working in the fields of psychology and psychotherapy.

In this article we offer you the opportunity to test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of clinical psychology with tests and answers. The tests are a set of questions covering various aspects of clinical psychology, including diagnosis, treatment and theoretical approaches.

The purpose of these tests is not only to check your knowledge, but also to help you refresh your knowledge and broaden your understanding of important concepts in clinical psychology. Each test is accompanied by detailed answers and explanations so that you can better understand the correct answers and the concepts related to them.

Of course, these tests do not replace a full education and work experience in clinical psychology. They offer you an opportunity for self-testing and self-study, and can also serve as an auxiliary tool for exam preparation or professional development.

Are you ready to take this exciting and educational journey through the tests on clinical psychology? Let's begin and deepen our knowledge in this fascinating and important field!

Notation:

  • SC (single-choice item)
  • MC (multiple-choice item)
  • SA (short-answer item)

Option 1

1. Which of the following features is a characteristic of oligophrenia:

  • a) congenital nature
  • b) acquired nature
  • c) reversibility


2. Progressive dementia is:

  • a) developmental delay (ZPR)
  • b) early childhood autism (RDA)
  • c) dementia

3. Types of dementia include:

  • a) sensory, emotional, intellectual, social.
  • b) organic, epileptic, schizophrenic.
  • c) epileptoid, excitable, schizoid, hysterical.

4. Pathologically increased nervous sensitivity is:

  • a) neurosis
  • b) character accentuation
  • c) neuropathy
  • d) psychopathy

5. Which type of character accentuation is characterized by the following features: egocentrism, craving for attention, vivid display of emotions, tendency to suicide, flight into illness:

  • a) hysteroid
  • b) psychasthenic
  • c) hyperthymic


6. At what age is early childhood autism (RDA) diagnosed:

  • a) 5 years
  • b) 2 years
  • c) 3 years


7. The clinical classification of types of mental development disorders was proposed by:

  • a) Vygotsky
  • b) Mastyukova
  • c) Lebedinsky

8. In what year was the clinical classification of developmental delay (ZPR) first proposed:

  • a) 1971
  • b) 1967
  • c) 1985

9. The most severe form of intellectual disability is:

  • a) debility
  • b) idiocy
  • c) imbecility


10. Name the most complex form of developmental delay (ZPR):

  • a) ZPR of somatogenic origin
  • b) ZPR of psychogenic origin
  • c) ZPR of cerebral-organic origin
  • d) ZPR of constitutional origin

11. Signs of psychopathy include:

  • a) stability
  • b) totality
  • c) reversibility
  • d) social maladjustment

12. At what age does neuropathy manifest:

  • a) from 2 years
  • b) from 1 year
  • c) from birth

13. An intelligence quotient of 20% and below is characteristic of the following type of intellectual disability:

  • a) idiocy
  • b) imbecility
  • c) debility


14. Damage to the motor systems of the brain is:

  • a) cerebral palsy (CP)
  • b) paraphasia
  • c) Down syndrome

Read the following statements and definitions carefully, insert the necessary word or continue the phrase.
15. Psychopathy is a………… disorder of character.

  • a)stable
  • b) temporary
  • d) episodic


16. Dysgraphia is a disorder of ……………., in which substitutions of letters, omissions and transpositions of letters and syllables are observed.

  • a) writing
  • b)reading
  • c)speaking
  • d) imagination


17. List 3 types of neurosis.

  • a) ... affective, ... delusional, ... schizoaffective
  • b) Neurasthenia, ... obsessive-compulsive states, hysterical ...
  • c) paranoid ..., hebephrenic ..., catatonic ...

tests with answers and diagrams on the topic of Clinical Psychology


18. Persistent hearing loss causing impaired speech perception is called ……….

  • a) deafness
  • b) hearing impairment
  • c) musical ear

19. Which type of neurosis is characterized by the following symptoms: characteristic attention-seeking, inflated desires and inability to realize them, sexual dysfunction - …………….

  • a) Neurasthenia,
  • b) obsessive-compulsive neurosis,
  • c) hysterical neurosis


Option 2

1. Compensation is:

  • a) making up for or replacing underdeveloped or impaired functions by using preserved ones
  • b) a set of pedagogical and therapeutic measures aimed at correcting deficiencies in a child's development and behavior
  • c) a child's reaction arising from the restriction of the satisfaction of his biological and social needs


2. A special anomaly of mental development in which there is a persistent and peculiar disturbance of communicative behavior and emotional contact with the surrounding world is called:

  • a) intellectual disability
  • b) cerebral palsy (CP)
  • c) mutism
  • d) early childhood autism (RDA)

3. The types of deprivation do NOT include:

  • a) sensory
  • b) intellectual
  • c) schizoid
  • d) emotional
  • e) social

4. A mental state that arises as a result of psychological trauma, experiences and stress is:

  • a) neurosis
  • b) character accentuation
  • c) neuropathy
  • d) psychopathy

5. Which type of character accentuation is characterized by the following features: a tendency toward a low, sullen mood, toward sexual perversions, viscosity, inertness of thinking, greed.

  • a) schizoid
  • b) epileptoid
  • c) unstable


6. At what age is hearing impairment diagnosed:

  • a) 3.5 years
  • b) 4 years
  • c) 2 years


7. The theory of psychocompensation was first proposed by:

  • a) Lebedinsky
  • b) Adler
  • c) Rogers


8. In what year was the clinical syndrome of early childhood autism (RDA) first described:

  • a) 1930
  • b) 1939
  • c) 1943


9. The author of the classification of character pathologies caused by emotional disorders is:

  • a) Pevzner
  • b) Kashchenko
  • c) Lichko

10. The difference between intellectual disability and developmental delay (ZPR) is:

  • a) totality of brain lesions
  • b) mosaic pattern of brain lesions
  • c) focal nature of brain lesions


11. By what age does neuropathy smooth out under favorable conditions:

  • a) by age 10
  • b) by age 23
  • c) by age 30


12. An intelligence quotient within 60% is characteristic of the following type of intellectual disability:

  • a) idiocy
  • b) imbecility
  • c) debility

tests with answers and diagrams on the topic of Clinical Psychology
Read the following statements and definitions carefully, insert the necessary word or continue the phrase.
13. Intellectual disability is a total organic ……… lesion of the brain, an obligatory sign of which is underdevelopment of thinking.

  • a) reversible
  • b) partially reversible
  • c) irreversible
  • d) partially irreversible

14. Dyslexia is a disorder of ………….., arising from damage to various regions of the cerebral cortex.

  • a) speaking
  • b) hearing
  • c) walking
  • d) writing
  • e) reading
  • f) motor skills

tests with answers and diagrams on the topic of Clinical Psychology

15. Name 4 types of developmental delay (ZPR).

  • a) ... somatogenic origin, psychogenic origin, ... constitutional origin, ... cerebral-organic origin
  • b) mild ..., moderate ... , profound..., severe...
  • c) paranoid .... , hebephrenic .... , catatonic .... , residual....

16. Name 2 main causes of psychopathy.

  • a) genetic
  • b) careless handling of biological preparations
  • c) poisoning by chemical substances
  • d) improper upbringing

17. The most severe degree of hearing loss, in which intelligible perception of speech becomes impossible, is called …………….

  • a) hearing impairment
  • b) deafness
  • c) absence of musical ear

18. Which type of neurosis is characterized by the following symptoms: increased fatigability, asthenic syndrome, difficulty concentrating, irritability, general lack of endurance - ………….

  • a) neurosis
  • b) neurasthenia
  • c) psychasthenia

19. Loss of motor function with absence of muscle strength is ……………

  • a) palegia
  • b) paresis
  • c) paralysis
  • d) rupture


Correct answer options


No.

item


Option 1


Option 2


Correct answer


Score


Correct answer


Score


1


a,b


1


a


3


2


c


1


d


2


3


b


5


c


5


4


c


3


a


2


5


a


4


b


4


6


c


4


a


4


7


c


3


b


2


8


b


5


c


5


9


b


1


b


3


10


c


1


a


3


11


c


3


a


3


12


c


2


c


1


13


a


1


irreversible


2


14


a


1


reading


1


15


stable


2


ZPR of somatogenic origin, ZPR of psychogenic origin, ZPR of constitutional origin, ZPR of cerebral-organic origin


2


16


writing


1


Genetic,

Improper upbringing


5


17


Neurasthenia, obsessive-compulsive neurosis, hysterical neurosis


3


Deafness


3


18


hearing impairment


3


Neurasthenia


4


19


Hysterical neurosis


1


Paralysis


5


Total


48


59



Criteria for evaluating test results in the course "Clinical Psychology"


Number of points


Performance

(% correct answers)


Grade


from 42 to 48


from 100 to 86 %


5


from 35 to 41


from 85 to 70 %


4


from 28 to 34


from 69 to 51 %


3


less than 28


less than 50 %


2



^ Criteria for evaluating test results in the course "Clinical Psychology"


Number of points


Performance

(% correct answers)


Grade


from 52 to 59


from 100 to 86 %


5


from 46 to 51


from 85 to 70 %


4


from 39 to 45


from 69 to 51 %


3


less than 39


less than 50 %


2

See also

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  • [[b7347]]
  • [[b8014]]
  • [[b8015]]
  • [[b8016]]
  • [[b8017]]
  • [[b8018]]
  • [[b8019]]
  • [[b8020]]
  • [[b8021]]
  • [[b8022]]
  • [[b8023]]
  • [[b8024]]
  • [[b8025]]
  • [[b8026]]

See also

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