13: QUALITY ASSESSMENT ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Lecture questions:

1. Economic efficiency

2. Characteristics used

indicators

3. The economic effect

for producer and consumer

4. Calculation of the quality level

1. Economic efficiency

The economic effect is a specific result of the economic

activity regardless of cost.

Economic efficiency is the result of economic

activities, economic programs and activities,

measured by the ratio of the economic effect obtained

that, to the costs of factors, resources that led to

this result, the achievement of the greatest production

using resources of a certain value.

Efficiency is determined by various indicators.

data, expressing the effect

(profit, production, cost savings)

with the costs of ensuring this effect (capital investments

current costs). When solving economic problems,

the performance of each enterprise is measured and the

comparing different results

2. Characteristics of the indicators used

It is known that product efficiency is one of

most important generalized characteristics of its quality. The more

the economic efficiency of using the estimated product

Duccia, the better it is compared to other similar

products.

In the most general and simplest case, the economic effect

The effect of E is equal to the difference between the result of the economic activity

P and the total cost of 3 for its receipt, i.e.

Э Р З.

In other words, the economic effect in the form of profit P is

costs from income D minus costs Z.

3. The economic effect

for producer and consumer

The economic effect for the manufacturer of products

is changed:

П Цопт * V З

,

P

P

where C wholesale is the wholesale price of products;

V is the quantity (volume) of products sold;

Sn - the cost of production.

The economic effect for the consumer products are:

P

uh

 C

* N  C

P

 C

* N

 (C

etc



H

uh

),

here C is the price (value) of the unit of the useful effect of

tion (use) of products;

N - the number of manufactured products or completed

bots;

CP - the price of consumption, equal to the sum of the price of sale (purchase)

CPR and operating costs 3e.

Total profit or total economic effect

The effect in money terms is:

P

P



P

4. Calculation of the quality level

The quality level of the product being evaluated in.

Efficiency is calculated using a simple formula:

P

Yk



,

ee

bases

where P is the economic effect or total profit from the estimated

my products;

Pbaz - the same from the base products.

On the other hand, the integral quality indicator is

ducts and the corresponding quality level indicator, being

techno-economic, can be converted into economic

mical indicators, if you know the cost of production and price

its usefulness.

In this case, the integral economic indicator

production of quality products can be calculated by

C

 v

mule:

Uh

int.p.



and the same indicator, integrally xa

H

P

characterizing quality in the field of exploitation (consumption), -

C



N

according to the following formula:

Uh

int.e



C

etc

 v



H

uh

Cost accounting in determining the economic assessment of quality

products are carried out in respect of all major

diy product life cycle.

Note that the cost of production 3 includes

expenses on applied research, design and construction

etc. In operating costs include direct and associated

costs, for example, to meet safety requirements

environmental friendliness of products, as well as, if necessary, take into account

costs of destruction or utilization of products.

Generalized economic evaluation of product quality,

especially through the unit of measure

It’s definitely difficult, because it requires a large amount

information is usually not counted and therefore unknown. One

This approach to the assessment of product quality is available and is

enjoys where it is possible to implement.