Questions for an interview on CSS and HTML for example for the maker-up

Lecture

HTML Questions:

What doctype needed doctype and how many species can you name?
What is the difference between standards mode and quirks mode?
What restrictions do XHTML standards impose?
- Can there be problems when submitting pages with the type application/xhtml+xml ?
How should you design a page in which content can be in different languages?
- What to keep in mind when developing multi-language sites?
Can XHTML syntax be used in HTML5?
How to use XML in HTML5?
How are the data- attributes useful?
What are the box models in HTML4 and are there any differences in HTML5?
If you consider HTML5 as an open web platform, what is it built on, what components does it consist of?
Explain the difference between cookies, sessionStorage and localStorage.
Are the layout of mail templates familiar with pitfalls?
What is the difference between GET and POST ?

CSS Questions:

What is "reset" CSS and what is it for?
Explain what are floats and how do they work?
What clever methods do you know and where do they apply?
What are CSS sprites? How are they implemented on a page or site?
What are your favorite methods of replacing text with a picture (image replacement) and when do you use them?
CSS property hacks, conditionally included .css files ...
How do you ensure that pages are displayed in old / limited browsers?
- What techniques / processes are you using?
What ways can you visually hide an item (leaving it available for the screen reader, screen reader)?
Have you ever used grid layout (grid system, grid design)? If so, what is your favorite?
Have you ever used or implemented media queries or layout for mobile devices?
Have you ever styled SVG?
How to optimize pages for printing?
What are the pitfalls in optimizing CSS performance?
Do you use CSS preprocessors? (SASS, Compass, Bourbon, Stylus, LESS)
- If so, tell me what you like and don't like about them?
How do you design a layout that uses non-standard fonts?
- Webfonts (services like Google Webfonts, Typekit, Fontsquirrel etc.)
Explain how the browser determines which elements to apply CSS styles to?
Have to deal with Retina-displays?
Have you heard about the BEM system (Block-Element-Modifier)?
- If so, what is its essence? Tell us about the notification system of selectors.

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