Lecture
Accident — an occurrence resulting in damage to equipment and economic loss to an enterprise or society (which may or may not be associated with harm to people's health and life).
Adaptation — a holistic phenomenon that characterizes and reflects an individual's entry into a range of relationships with the surrounding world, into the social environment, integration with a community, and self-determination within it on the basis of the most essential features of individuality.
Addictive behavior — manifests as an escape from reality by altering one's mental state through the use of certain substances or by constantly fixating attention on particular objects or activities, accompanied by the development of intense emotions.
Antisocial behavior — manifests in actions that contradict the ethics and morals of society; disregard for laws and the rights of others.
Autistic behavior — an extreme form of psychological alienation, expressed in the individual's withdrawal from contact with surrounding reality and immersion in the world of their own experiences.
Safety — a combination of internal and external factors that contribute to preserving the full capacity of a person, society, or state to function and develop.
Safe work — activity in which safe working conditions are ensured; the worker acts appropriately and safely both when performing work operations and when hazardous situations arise; the worker's physical and mental state conforms to the norm.
Victimity — a person's predisposition to act as a victim under certain circumstances, an inability to avoid danger where it could objectively have been prevented.
Destructiveness — a person's negative attitude toward themselves or others, and behavior corresponding to that attitude.
Activity — a type of human engagement aimed at understanding and transforming the surrounding world, including oneself and the conditions of one's existence.
Internals — individuals who evaluate events happening to them as dependent on their own efforts, actively intervene in what is happening, and form expectations in accordance with their own plans.
Catastrophe — an occurrence associated with severe consequences — destruction, technical accidents, and loss of life.
Conflict — a clash of divergent goals, interests, positions, opinions, or views among the subjects of interaction, fixed by them in a rigid form.
Conflict situation — the objective basis of a conflict, fixing the emergence of a real contradiction in the interests and needs of the parties.
Conformist behavior — characterized by thoughtless submission to the will of the majority, when a person is ready to carry out any orders "from above."
Motivation — a system of internal factors including needs, goals, intentions, values, attitudes, and relationships toward oneself and others.
Narcissistic behavior — manifests as a feeling of superiority over others; any form of self-infatuation.
Occupational accident — a sudden, unintentional injury to a person's body (impeding the normal performance of activity), occurring as a result of exposure to a hazardous occupational factor or the person's own hazardous behavior.
Dissatisfaction — a type of reaction manifested as a state of decline, aggressiveness, cruelty, and sometimes resignation.
Paroxysmal states — a group of disorders of various origins (organic brain diseases, epilepsy, fainting), characterized by a brief loss of consciousness.
Behavior — the process of interaction between individuals and the environment, mediated by their external (motor) and internal (mental) activity.
Mental processes — the basis of mental activity, a dynamic reflection of reality. Cognitive, emotional, and volitional mental processes are distinguished.
Mental traits of personality — its essential features: temperament, abilities, orientation, and character.
Mental state of a person — a relatively stable structural organization of all components of the psyche, performing the function of the person's active interaction with the external environment, represented by a specific situation.
Psychocorrection — the professional activity of a psychologist aimed at the practical resolution of psychological problems that a client has encountered in their life.
Psychological safety of the individual — a complexly structured system of mental processes that ensures the realization of a person's socially significant needs.
Psychology of safety — a branch of psychological science that studies the psychological aspect of human safety in various types of activity and under specific conditions of the social environment.
Psychology of occupational safety — the application of psychological knowledge in the field of labor protection.
Vocational counseling — scientifically organized provision of information about professions for the purpose of practical assistance in choosing among them, taking into account inclinations, interests, and developed abilities, as well as the needs of society.
Professional aptitude — the correspondence of a worker's professional knowledge, skills, experience, social, psychophysiological, and other personal and individual qualities to the requirements of a specific profession (specialty, position).
Professional qualities — psychophysiological, socio-psychological, and other qualities, as well as the knowledge, skills, and abilities a worker needs to perform work (operations, functions) safely and productively within a profession (position).
Professional selection — the scientifically grounded selection of workers from a pool of candidates for hiring (or referral for training) in a particular profession, specialty, or position.
Profession — a sphere of labor activity characterized by a specific object of labor, content, and working conditions.
Psychological defense — a specific reaction of the organism, representing a special regulatory system for stabilizing the personality, aimed at eliminating or minimizing the feeling of psychological discomfort.
Risk — a situational characteristic of activity, consisting in the uncertainty of its outcome and the possible unfavorable consequences in the event of failure.
Self-awareness — a person's system of ideas about themselves, their awareness of their physical, intellectual, and other qualities, their evaluation of them, as well as the subjective perception of external factors influencing that personality.
Socialization — the process of an individual's assimilation and active reproduction of social experience, carried out through communication, activity, and behavior.
Social adaptation — a constant process of an individual's active adjustment to the conditions of the social environment.
Social tension — an acute opposition between personal and intergroup interests.
Socio-psychological situation — the result of the active interaction between the individual and the environment.
Social norms — official and unofficial codes, prescriptions, rules and statutes, traditions, stereotypes, and standards.
Fear — an emotion that arises in situations threatening the biological or social existence of the individual and is directed at the source of a real or imagined danger.
Stress — emotional tension that, to one degree or another, impairs the course of vital activity, reduces a person's working capacity, and diminishes their reliability at work.
Suicide — the activity of an individual directed by the desire to take their own life.
Anxiety (anxious anticipation) — an emotional reaction to danger.
Fanatical behavior — involves readiness for sacrifice and devotion to an idea, combined with intolerance toward others.
Externals — individuals who are more inclined to believe that everything happening to them is the result of circumstances beyond their control, and who are accordingly more dependent, in their actions, on expected changes in the surrounding world.
Extreme situations — situations that confront a person with unexpected, difficult-to-solve tasks that require them to exert their capabilities to the utmost.
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