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1.6. Review Questions and Assignments

Lecture



1.What methods of model construction (analytical, experimental, and experimental-analytical) are used at the stage of designing the elements and subsystems of an aircraft engine control system (ECS)?

2.How should experimental data be collected, and how should this data, gathered under real conditions of hardware-in-the-loop and full-scale modeling of an aircraft ECS, be used?

3.Justify the choice of the implementation scheme for identifying subsystems of an aircraft ECS in hardware-in-the-loop and full-scale modeling.

4.Which description is preferable for the subsystems of an aircraft ECS?

5.Is an unobservable control system always uncontrollable?

6.Give an example of the non-identifiability of a 3rd-order object with unknown parameters.

7.Under what conditions will the matrix UU T be ill-conditioned? How will this affect the estimation of parameters in a single-variable and multivariable linear regression model?

8. Examine the controllability of the system defined by the equation

dX (t)

= AX (t) + BU (t),

where A =

1

−1

,

B =

2

dt

Y (t) = CX (t) + DU (t),

−1

1

2

9. Examine the

observability

of the system defined by the

equation

dX (t)

= AX (t) + BU (t),

where A =

1

−1

,

B =

2 , C = 1

2 .

dt

[

]

Y (t) = CX (t) + DU (t),

−1

1

2

10. Construct a discrete state-space transfer model for

the system with the transfer

for

function of the system with the transfer

with

function

function

W (z) =

0.6z

.

z3 −2.5z2 +1.4z −0.9

11. Identify the discrete

first-order

system

order

y(k +1) = ay(k) +bu(k),

using

linear regression, based on

the following input-output data:

k

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

u

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

1

y

–5

–4

–4

–2

–2

–2

0

1

1

0

1

65

12. Identify the

parameter

matrices

A = a11

a12

,

a21

a22

B =

b1

dX (t)

= AX (t) + BU (t) of the system by means of regression from the following

system

dt

b2

measurement results:

t

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

x1

1.00

0.99

0.97

0.96

0.95

0.94

0.93

0.92

x2

0.00

–0.10

–0.19

–0.23

–0.28

–0.25

–0.22

–0.18

u

1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

2.25

2.50

2.75

13. Determine the parameters of the nonlinear model y = aebx +c

based

on a regression model using the following data:

x

1.84

1.92

2.00

2.08

2.16

2.24

2.32

2.40

2.48

y

61.70

62.50

63.00

63.55

64.50

65.00

65.40

66.40

67.10

14. Determine the algorithm for estimating the parameters of a system with measurement constraints (unmeasured variable x2), if the structure of the coefficient matrix has the form

1

0

0

a11

0

A = b1

.

0

a21

a22

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