Arithmetic expressions are written according to the following rules: 
-   You can not omit the multiplication sign between the factors and put two signs of operations side by side. 
-   The indices of array elements are written in square (school AY, Pascal) or round (Basic) brackets. 
-   Variables are used Latin letters. 
-   Operations are performed in order of precedence : first, the computation of functions, then the exponentiation, then the multiplication and division, and last of all, addition and subtraction. 
-   Operations of one seniority are performed from left to right .  However, in school AA there is one exception to this rule: erection operations are performed from right to left.  Thus, the expression 2 ** (3 ** 2) in the school AJ is calculated as 2 ** (3 ** 2) = 512. In the QBasic language, the similar expression 2 ^ 3 ^ 2 is calculated as (2 ^ 3) ^ 2 = 64 And in the Pascal language the operation of raising to a power is not provided at all, in Pascal x ^ y is written as exp (y * ln (x)), and x ^ y ^ z as exp (exp (z * ln (y)) * ln (x)). 
  Examples of writing arithmetic expressions 
| Math notation | Record in school algorithmic language | 
|  | x * y / z | 
|  | x / (y * z) or x / y / z | 
|  | (a ** 3 + b ** 3) / (b * c) | 
|  | (a [i + 1] + b [i-1]) / (2 * x * y) | 
|  | (-b + sqrt (b * b - 4 * a * c)) / (2 * a) | 
|  (x <0) | sign (x) * abs (x) ** (1/5) | 
|  | 0.49 * exp (a * a - b * b) + ln (cos (a * a)) ** 3 | 
|  | x / (1 + x * x / (3 + (2 * x) ** 3)) | 
  Typical errors in writing expressions: 
| 5x + 1 a + sin x
 ((a + b) / c ** 3
 | Missed multiplication sign between 5 and x The x argument of the sin x function is not enclosed in brackets
 Not enough closing brackets
 | 
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Programming Languages and Methods / Translation Theory
Terms: Programming Languages and Methods / Translation Theory