Lecture
An exclusive right should be understood as a right which vests in the entitled person a sphere of legal dominion over the benefit belonging to him, access to which is closed to anyone other than himself, except in cases expressly provided for by law. In other words, this concerns a legally secured sphere of exclusive dominion of the will of the entitled person.
The concept of the "exclusive right" covers both the moral rights and the economic rights of the creators of creative achievements.
The author holds, in respect of his work, exclusive rights to use the work in any form and by any means.
No one has the right to use a patented invention, utility model or industrial design without the permission of the patent holder, including to perform the following acts, except in cases where such acts do not, under this Law, constitute an infringement of the patent holder's exclusive right.
1. The use of patented means in the structures, auxiliary equipment or operation of foreign transport vehicles temporarily present in the Russian Federation - solely for the needs of that transport. A rule derived from the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
2. Scientific research on, or experimentation with, a patented means.
3. Use in emergencies, accidents or natural disasters. In such cases the patent holder is subsequently paid remuneration.
4. Use for personal purposes without the aim of making a profit.
5. The single preparation of medicines in a pharmacy on prescription.
6. If the means have been placed into commercial circulation in the Russian Federation by lawful means, "exhaustion of rights" occurs.
Likewise the right of prior use and the right of subsequent use.
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