Lecture
| Description | MyISAM | InnoDB |
| Transactional engine? Transaction is a block of SQL statements that, in case of an error in one request, returns to the previous state (Rollback), and only if all the requests are executed is confirmed (Commit) | Not | Yes |
| Foreign key support Foreign keys are a way to link records in two tables across specific fields so that when you update a field in the parent, a certain change in the field in the child occurs automatically (you choose the child and the parent when you create the key; more precisely, you create the key in the child that refers to parent). | Not | Yes |
| Lock Row-level locking, i.e. if a process needs to update a row in a table, it only blocks this row, allowing others to update other rows in parallel | Table level locking | Row level lock |
| Simultaneous queries to different parts of the table. | Slower | Faster |
| With mixed load in the table (select / update / delete / insert) | Slower | Faster |
| Insert operation | Faster | Slower, because there is an overhead on a transaction, but this is the price of reliability |
| If read operations dominate (SELECT) | Faster | Slower |
| Deadlock Deadlock is a situation in a multitasking environment or a DBMS, in which several processes are in a state of endless waiting for resources captured by these processes themselves. | Do not arise | Are possible. |
| Full-text search support | Yes | No (available from MySQL version 5.6.4) |
| Request Count (*) | Faster | Slower |
| Mysqlhotcopy support The mysqlhotcopy utility is a Perl script that uses the LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES SQL commands, and the cp or scp Unix utilities to quickly get a backup of the database. | Yes | Not |
| File storage of tables | Each table has a separate file. | Data at default settings is stored in large shared files. |
| Binary table copying? Tabular files can be moved between computers of different architectures and different operating systems without any conversion. | Yes | Not |
| The size of the tables in the database | Less | More |
| Behavior in case of failure | The entire table is painted | By logs, you can restore everything |
| In the case of storage "logs" and the like | It is better | Worse |
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Databases - MySql (Maria DB)
Terms: Databases - MySql (Maria DB)